The ct also notes the applicability of other international instruments, including the interamerican convention against torture. The cat was adopted and opened for signature, ratification, and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 on 10 december 1984. For an act to be considered torture, it must be an extreme form of cruel and inhuman treatment, it must cause severe physical. The cpt visits places of detention and assesses how persons deprived of their liberty are treated in order to strengthen their protection from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Concluding observations on the combined 3rd to 5th. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Where the evidence regarding an application for protection under the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. European committee for the prevention of torture and. The united nations convention against torture and its optional protocol. Convention against torture the united nations convention against torture was adopted by unanimous agreement of the united nations general assembly on december 10, 1984, and was entered into force on june 26, 1987.
Many submitters called for the convention to be ratified without reservations, and news articles indicate that the committees report did not recommend any reservations. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by. The committee against torture monitors its implementation by states. Against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading. Joint observations regarding revised general comment no. Convention against torture cat protection, why these very limited forms of protection from deportation are no substitute for asylum, and how the asylum ban violates u. Theinternational covenant on civil and political rights iccpr 1976, article 7. The convention against torture obliges states to take preventive measures. Two years later, on 8 december 1977, the general assembly specifically requested the commission on human rights to draw up a draft convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, mcarthur, elizabeth on. It is protected as an absolute right, nonderogable even in times of war or public emergency under many human rights treaties and is also generally accepted as a part of customary international law and even ius cogens. Convention against torture how is convention against. Click download or read online button to get convention against torture book now.
Human rights watch submission to the united nations. Discrimination against women, the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, the convention on the rights of the child, and the international. Rehabilitation in article 14 of the convention against. Optional protocol to the convention against torture united nations. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december. The convention obligates countries who have signed the treaty to prohibit and prevent torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment in all circumstances.
The definitions in this subsection incorporate the definition of torture contained in article 1 of the convention against torture, subject to the reservations, understandings, declarations, and provisos contained in the united states senate resolution of ratification of the convention. This factsheet explains withholding of removal and u. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The convention, which became directly binding on state 2 3 treatment.
Where the evidence regarding an application for protection under the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Form i589, application for asylum and for withholding of.
The convention was a response to the worldwide revulsion that had been generated by a nongovernmental organization campaign against the practice. United nations convention against torture wikipedia. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. Against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention adopted by the united nations general assembly at new york on december 10, 1984. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. This instrument is of crucial importance, and the osce.
Treatment or punishment hereinafter referred to as the convention and to. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Cases that cite to the convention against torture in. The convention against torture is an international treaty aimed at protecting cruel and inhuman treatment. Cat convention against torture linkedin slideshare. Relief under cat relief under the convention against torture cat is the third form of relief an individual fearing persecution can seek. Desiring to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment throughout the world, have agreed as follows. Pdf the united nations convention against torture and other.
The convention against torture sets out a definition of torture. Matter of jrgp, respondent united states department. Redress is pleased to present this alternative report to the united nations committee against torture as part of its. Canada has ratified the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment cat but not the optional protocol to the convention. Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the convention against torture. For the purposes of this convention, the term torture means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted. Vuniwaqa bolabari, against torture, fiji times mar. Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law. The senates advice and consent is subject to the following reservations. The optional protocol to the convention against torture opcat.
Litia cava, pm backs antitorture laws, fiji sun mar. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment2 hereafter. Application for asylum and for withholding of removal. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The convention against torture is the most important international human rights treaty that deals exclusively with torture. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. The united nations convention against torture and its. The prohibition of torture the right to physical and mental integrity is guaranteed in the strongest terms under international law. A commentary oxford commentaries on international law nowak, manfred, birk, moritz, monina, giuliana on. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or.
1610 513 642 1364 1400 1211 1146 1197 486 1424 930 1295 1422 1107 1000 1392 563 592 1155 1601 1387 1330 215 1384 894 395 53 152 612 1374 140 379 471 319 513 652 1401 44 1197 239 1483 1025 1387 294 355 603